Ground reaction forces: The sine qua non of legged locomotion

HM Clayton, SJ Hobbs - Journal of equine veterinary science, 2019 - Elsevier
Legged locomotion results from the feet pressing against the ground to generate ground
reaction forces (GRFs) that are responsible for moving the body. By changing limb …

Comparative anatomy and morphology of the knee in translational models for articular cartilage disorders. Part I: large animals

T Olah, X Cai, JC Michaelis, H Madry - Annals of Anatomy-Anatomischer …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background The human knee is a complex joint, and affected by a variety of articular
cartilage disorders. Large animal models are critical to model the complex disease …

Animal instrumentation

MAM Davies - US Patent 7,467,603, 2008 - Google Patents
N N. y animal, for example, to measure motion-related parameter associated with one or
more parts of the animal. Sensor data is received from the sensors and processed to identify …

The biodynamics of arboreal locomotion: the effects of substrate diameter on locomotor kinetics in the gray short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica)

AR Lammers, AR Biknevicius - Journal of Experimental …, 2004 - journals.biologists.com
Effects of substrate diameter on locomotor biodynamics were studied in the gray short-tailed
opossum (Monodelphis domestica). Two horizontal substrates were used: a …

[HTML][HTML] Comparison of models to identify lame cows based on gait and lesion scores, and limb movement variables

PG Rajkondawar, M Liu, RM Dyer, NK Neerchal… - Journal of dairy …, 2006 - Elsevier
Bovine lameness results in pain and suffering in cattle and economic loss for producers. A
system for automatically detecting lame cows was developed recently that measures vertical …

Effect of water depth on amount of flexion and extension of joints of the distal aspects of the limbs in healthy horses walking on an underwater treadmill

JL Mendez-Angulo, AM Firshman… - American journal of …, 2013 - Am Vet Med Assoc
Objective—To determine the maximum amount of flexion and extension of the carpal, tarsal,
metacarpophalangeal, and metatarsophalangeal joints and the percentage duration of the …

Temporal variables of four-beat, stepping gaits of gaited horses

MC Nicodemus, HM Clayton - Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 2003 - Elsevier
Gaited horse breeds perform a variety of four-beat stepping gaits that are recognized and
distinguished by the sequence and timing of the footfalls and by the limb support sequences …

Sagittal plane ground reaction forces, centre of pressure and centre of mass in trotting horses

SJ Hobbs, HM Clayton - The Veterinary Journal, 2013 - Elsevier
The aims of this study were to measure ground reaction forces (GRFs) of concurrently
loaded limbs and to evaluate spatial relationships between the centre of pressure (COP) …

[PDF][PDF] Equine physiotherapy: a comparative view of the science underlying the profession

CM McGowan, NC Stubbs… - Equine veterinary …, 2007 - hertshorseshydro.co.uk
This review presents a comparative viewpoint to accompany that published by Buchner and
Schildboeck (2006). In their review the authors searched the veterinary literature for …

The impact of subchondral bone cysts on local bone stresses in the medial femoral condyle of the equine stifle joint

LL Frazer, EM Santschi, KJ Fischer - Medical engineering & physics, 2017 - Elsevier
Subchondral lucency (SCL), also referred to as subchondral bone cysts, can cause clinical
problems in horses and humans. In humans, SCLs occur in youths and adolescents [1] due …