Life expectancy is increasing throughout the world and coincides with a rise in non-
communicable diseases (NCDs), especially for metabolic disease that includes diabetes …

Smell loss has caught public attention during the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Research on
olfactory function in health and disease gains new momentum. Smell deficits have long …

While immune function is known to play a mechanistic role in Alzheimer's disease (AD),
whether immune proteins in peripheral circulation influence the rate of amyloid-β (Aβ) …

Constituents of air pollution, the ultrafine particles (UFP) with a diameter of≤ 0.1 μm, are
considerably related to traffic emissions. Several studies link air pollution to Alzheimer's …

Respiratory viruses have a significant impact on health, as highlighted by the COVID-19
pandemic. Exposure to air pollution can contribute to viral susceptibility and be associated …

Smell deficits and neurobiological changes in the olfactory bulb (OB) and olfactory
epithelium (OE) have been observed in schizophrenia and related disorders. The OE is the …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, characterized by an early
olfactory dysfunction, progressive memory loss, and behavioral deterioration. Albeit …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects over 50
million elderly individuals worldwide. Although the pathogenesis of AD is not fully …

Neurodevelopment is a spatially and temporally regulated process that occurs mostly during
the embryonic and fetal stages. Given the sophistication of the nervous system, particularly …

Persistent olfactory impairment (POI) and dysgeusia are lingering symptoms following
recovery from Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. These …