Emerging roles and the regulation of aerobic glycolysis in hepatocellular carcinoma

J Feng, J Li, L Wu, Q Yu, J Ji, J Wu, W Dai… - Journal of Experimental & …, 2020 - Springer
Liver cancer has become the sixth most diagnosed cancer and the fourth leading cause of
cancer death worldwide. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is responsible for up to 75–85 …

Lactate in the regulation of tumor microenvironment and therapeutic approaches

KG de la Cruz-López, LJ Castro-Muñoz… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Tumor cells must generate sufficient ATP and biosynthetic precursors in order to maintain
cell proliferation requirements. Otto Warburg showed that tumor cells uptake high amounts …

Exosome‐delivered circRNA promotes glycolysis to induce chemoresistance through the miR‐122‐PKM2 axis in colorectal cancer

X Wang, H Zhang, H Yang, M Bai, T Ning… - Molecular …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Malignant tumors, including colorectal cancer (CRC), usually rely on ATP generation
through aerobic glycolysis for both rapid growth and chemotherapy resistance. The M2 …

The Warburg effect 97 years after its discovery

RM Pascale, DF Calvisi, MM Simile, CF Feo, F Feo - Cancers, 2020 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary The deregulation of the oxidative metabolism in cancer cells,
characterized by an increased ratio between glycolysis and oxygen consumption (Warburgv …

EMT factors and metabolic pathways in cancer

I Georgakopoulos-Soares, DV Chartoumpekis… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) represents a biological program during which
epithelial cells lose their cell identity and acquire a mesenchymal phenotype. EMT is …

[HTML][HTML] Cisplatin-resistant NSCLC cells induced by hypoxia transmit resistance to sensitive cells through exosomal PKM2

D Wang, C Zhao, F Xu, A Zhang, M Jin, K Zhang… - Theranostics, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Hypoxia is commonly observed in solid tumors and contributes to the resistance of DNA
damage drugs. However, the mechanisms behind this resistance are still unclear. In this …

PKM2, function and expression and regulation

Z Zhang, X Deng, Y Liu, Y Liu, L Sun, F Chen - Cell & bioscience, 2019 - Springer
Pyruvate kinase (PK), as one of the key enzymes for glycolysis, can encode four different
subtypes from two groups of genes, although the M2 subtype PKM2 is expressed mainly …

Molecular mechanisms for ketone body metabolism, signaling functions, and therapeutic potential in cancer

CY Hwang, W Choe, KS Yoon, J Ha, SS Kim, EJ Yeo… - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
The ketone bodies (KBs) β-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate are important alternative
energy sources for glucose during nutrient deprivation. KBs synthesized by hepatic …

Simvastatin re-sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma cells to sorafenib by inhibiting HIF-1α/PPAR-γ/PKM2-mediated glycolysis

J Feng, W Dai, Y Mao, L Wu, J Li, K Chen, Q Yu… - Journal of Experimental …, 2020 - Springer
Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common primary malignant tumor which
usually progresses to an advanced stage because of late diagnosis. Sorafenib (Sora) is a …

[HTML][HTML] m6A demethylase FTO promotes hepatocellular carcinoma tumorigenesis via mediating PKM2 demethylation

J Li, L Zhu, Y Shi, J Liu, L Lin… - American journal of …, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract N6-methyladenosine (m6A) acts as the most common mRNA modification in
mammal cells. Fat Mass and Obesity-associated protein (FTO) is the firstly identified …