Background: Care protocol for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is
considered as a strategy for promoting their knowledge, practice and clinical outcomes. Aim …

Introduction Learning encompasses both traditional and active methodologies, with active
methods involving students taking on an engaged role and actively participating in class …

Background: Breathlessness, along with the associated inability to engage in normal activity,
is one of the most distressing symptoms for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary …

Improving breathing pattern and reducing disease progression including exacerbation
frequency is a target goal for all COPD patients. Aim of the present study to assess efficacy …

The Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic disorder affecting the lung
efficiency and causing respiratory disturbances as shortness of breath, cough. It highly …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth most common cause of death in
the world. COPD prevalence, morbidity, and mortality vary across countries and across …

Dyspnea and fatigue, the two most common symptoms experienced by patients with chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease, are believed to result in decreased activity levels and poor …

Background: Worldwide, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is in the spotlight
because of its morbidity, mortality and high prevalence. In Egypt is highlighted as a major …

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is still defined as a disease
state characterized by poorly reversible airflow limitation induced by cigarette smoke and/or …

One of the most important routes for medication administration to treat chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease patients is the inhaled one. If this method is not proper, medications will …