Abstract Phospholipase Ds (PLDs) and PLD-derived phosphatidic acids (PAs) play vital
roles in plant hormonal and environmental responses and various cellular dynamics. Recent …

Salicylic acid (SA) is a phytohormone that plays important roles in many aspects of plant life,
notably in plant defenses against pathogens. Key mechanisms of SA signal transduction …

Since the publication of the third edition of the Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress,
continuous discoveries in the fields of plant and crop environmental stresses and their …

Fusarium species cause serious diseases in cereal staple food crops such as wheat and
maize. Currently, the mechanisms underlying resistance to Fusarium-caused diseases are …

Glutathione is a major cellular thiol that is maintained in the reduced state by glutathione
reductase (GR), which is encoded by two genes in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana; GR1 …

Salicylic acid (SA) is a small phenolic compound whose therapeutic properties on human
health have long been described. In plants, it is a key phytohormone that controls many …

Eukaryotic organisms rely on intricate signaling networks to connect recognition of microbes
with the activation of efficient defense reactions. Accumulating evidence indicates that …

We focused on a developmentally regulated growth acceleration in the dark‐grown
Arabidopsis hypocotyl to study the role of changes in cell wall metabolism in the control of …

Flagellin perception is a keystone of pattern-triggered immunity in plants. The recognition of
this protein by a plasma membrane (PM) receptor complex is the beginning of a signaling …

Phosphatidic acid (PA) is a simple phospholipid observed in most organisms. PA acts as a
key metabolic intermediate and a second messenger that regulates many cell activities. In …