Human oral cavity harbors the second most abundant microbiota after the gastrointestinal
tract. The expanded Human Oral Microbiome Database (eHOMD) that was last updated on …

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are common medications within the practice of
gastroenterology. These drugs, which act through the irreversible inhibition of the …

The human microbiome functions as an intricate and coordinated microbial network,
residing throughout the mucosal surfaces of the skin, oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract …

In modern medicine, the oral cavity has often been viewed as a passive conduit to the upper
airways and gastrointestinal tract; however, its connection to the rest of the body has been …

Estrogens are the key hormones regulating the development and function of reproductive
organs in all vertebrates. Recent evidence indicates that estrogens play important roles in …

Targeting the gut-liver axis by modulating the gut-microbiome can be a promising
therapeutic approach in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The aim of this study was …

To gain insight into the complex microbiome-gut-brain axis in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS),
several modalities of biological and clinical data must be combined. We aimed to identify …

Dental caries is a significant oral and public health problem worldwide, especially in low-
income populations. The risk of dental caries increases with frequent intake of dietary …

Background Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a disorder of gut–brain interaction, including
dysregulation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis with salivary cortisol changes …

Patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are suggested to have an altered intestinal
microenvironment. We therefore aimed to determine the intestinal microenvironment profile …