Cancer-derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are specific subgroups of lipid bilayer
vesicles secreted from cancer cells to the extracellular environment. They carry distinct …

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a powerful biosensing technique that
combines molecular fingerprint specificity with high sensitivity, detecting trace amounts …

Abstract Although Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) is widely applied for
ultrasensitive diagnostics and imaging, its potential is largely limited by the difficult …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating neurological condition characterized by cognitive
decline, memory loss, and behavioral skill impairment, features that worsen with time. Early …

Cell analysis is crucial to contemporary biomedical research, as it plays a pivotal role in
elucidating life processes and advancing disease diagnosis and treatment. Raman …

Nanomaterials in biomedicine are materials designed at a scale of 1–100 nanometers that
make it possible to diagnose, treat and prevent diseases using tools and knowledge of the …

Although Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) is widely applied for ultrasensitive in-
vitro and in-vivo diagnostics and imaging, the preparation of SERS tags–ie metallic …

Nanoparticles are solid colloidal particles ranging in size from 10 to 1000 nm having high
surface area-to-volume ratio which allows them for efficient interaction with biological …

The increasing demand for sensitive, portable, and cost-effective disease detection methods
has raised significant interest in the development of biosensors for rapid and early-stage …

Nanomaterials in biomedicine are materials designed at a scale of 1–100 nanometers that
make it possible to diagnose, treat and prevent diseases using tools and knowledge of the …