Polymorphism of human cytochrome P450 enzymes and its clinical impact

SF Zhou, JP Liu, B Chowbay - Drug metabolism reviews, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Pharmacogenetics is the study of how interindividual variations in the DNA sequence of
specific genes affect drug response. This article highlights current pharmacogenetic …

Complexities of CYP2D6 gene analysis and interpretation

A Gaedigk - International review of psychiatry, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) plays an important role in the metabolism and
bioactivation of about 25% of clinically used drugs including many antidepressants …

[HTML][HTML] Antimalarial activity of primaquine operates via a two-step biochemical relay

G Camarda, P Jirawatcharadech, RS Priestley… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Primaquine (PQ) is an essential antimalarial drug but despite being developed over 70
years ago, its mode of action is unclear. Here, we demonstrate that hydroxylated-PQ …

Interethnic variability of CYP2D6 alleles and of predicted and measured metabolic phenotypes across world populations

A LLerena, MEG Naranjo… - Expert opinion on …, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: The frequency of CYP2D6 alleles, related to either a lack of or increased
enzymatic activity, which may lead to poor metabolism (PM) or ultrarapid metabolism (UM) …

[HTML][HTML] Milestones in personalized medicine: from the ancient time to nowadays—the provocation of COVID-19

S Visvikis-Siest, D Theodoridou, MS Kontoe… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The first evidence of individual targeting medicine appeared in ancient times thousands of
years ago. Various therapeutic approaches have been established since then. However …

CYP2D6 genotype and debrisoquine hydroxylation phenotype in Cubans and Nicaraguans

A Llerena, P Dorado, R Ramírez, I González… - The …, 2012 - nature.com
CYP2D6 genotype and debrisoquine metabolic ratio (MR) were analyzed in 133
Nicaraguan Mestizos (NMs) and 260 Cubans divided into Cuban Mestizos (CMs) and White …

CYP2D6 variation, behaviour and psychopathology: implications for pharmacogenomics‐guided clinical trials

EM Peñas‐LLedó, A LLerena - British journal of clinical …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Individual and population differences in polymorphic cytochrome P 450 enzyme function
have been known for decades. The biological significance of these differences has now …

The prototypic pharmacogenetic drug debrisoquine is a substrate of the genetically polymorphic organic cation transporter OCT1

AR Saadatmand, S Tadjerpisheh, J Brockmöller… - Biochemical …, 2012 - Elsevier
Debrisoquine is a probe drug for in vivo phenotyping of human CYP2D6 metabolic activity.
However, debrisoquine is positively charged under physiological conditions and it is unclear …

Venlafaxine pharmacokinetics focused on drug metabolism and potential biomarkers

P Magalhães, G Alves, A Llerena… - Drug metabolism and drug …, 2014 - degruyter.com
Venlafaxine (VEN) is one of the safest and most effective drugs used in the treatment of
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors-resistant depression, and thereby it is nowadays one …

Risk assessment and communication tools for genotype associations with multifactorial phenotypes: the concept of “edge effect” and cultivating an ethical bridge …

V Ozdemir, G Suarez-Kurtz, R Stenne… - OMICS A Journal of …, 2009 - liebertpub.com
Applications of omics technologies in the postgenomics era swiftly expanded from rare
monogenic disorders to multifactorial common complex diseases, pharmacogenomics, and …