The epidemic nature of diabetes mellitus in different regions is reviewed. The Middle East
and North Africa region has the highest prevalence of diabetes in adults (10.9%) whereas …

Metabolic pathways involved in lactate metabolism are important to understand the
physiological response to exercise and the pathogenesis of prevalent diseases such as …

This chapter serves as an update and replaces the 2018 ISPAD consensus guideline on
definition, epidemiology, and classification of diabetes in children and adolescents. 1 It …

• Diagnostic criteria for all types of diabetes in children and adolescents are based on
laboratory measurement of plasma blood glucose levels (BGL) and the presence or …

Maria E Craiga, b, Craig Jefferiesc, Dana Dabelead, Naby Baldee, Anju Sethf and Kim C
Donaghuea aInstitute of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Children's Hospital at Westmead …

The current classification and diagnosis of diabetes used in the US was developed by the
National Diabetes Data Group (NDDG) and published in 1979 (1). The impetus for the …

The current classification and diagno-sis of diabetes used in the US was developed by the
National Diabetes Data Group (NDDG) and published in 1979 (1). The impetus for the …

Maternally transmitted non–syndromic deafness was described recently both in pedigrees
with susceptibility to aminoglycoside ototoxicity and in a large Arab–Israeli pedigree …

This article is a chapter in the ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2009
Compendium. The complete set of guidelines can be found at www. ispad. org. The …

Introduction In the last 10 years the field of mitochondrial genetics has widened, shifting the
focus from rare sporadic, metabolic disease to the effects of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) …