Preterm birth and its complications and the associated adverse factors, including brain
hemorrhage, inflammation, and the side effects of medical treatments, are the leading …

Many children suffer from neurodevelopmental aberrations that have long-term effects. To
understand the consequences of pathological processes during particular periods in …

Extreme preterm birth-associated adversities are a major risk factor for aberrant brain
development, known as encephalopathy of prematurity (EoP), which can lead to long-term …

Microglia and border-associated macrophages play critical roles in both immunity and
neurodevelopment. The disruption of microglial development trajectories by neonatal …

Introduction Despite improved management of traumatic brain injury (TBI), it still leads to
lifelong sequelae and disability, particularly in children. Chronic neuroinflammation (the so …

Across the globe, approximately one in 10 babies are born preterm, that is, before 37 weeks
of a typical 40 weeks of gestation. Up to 50% of preterm born infants develop brain injury …

Preterm birth and its related complications have become more and more common as
neonatal medicine advances. The concept of “developmental origins of health and disease” …

Infants born very preterm (below 28 weeks of gestation) are at high risk of developing
neurodevelopmental disorders, such as intellectual deficiency, autism spectrum disorders …

In recent years marked improvements in neonatal intensive care have led to improved
survival rates for both preterm and term infants subjected to brain insults. However, this …

Introduction: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a devastating disease in preterm infants
concurrent with neurodevelopmental disorders. Chronic hyperoxia exposure might also …