Molecular oxygen (O2) is essential for most biological reactions in mammalian cells. When
the intracellular oxygen content decreases, it is called hypoxia. The process of hypoxia is …

According to numerous animal studies, adverse environmental stimuli, including physical,
chemical, and biological factors, can cause low‐grade chronic inflammation and subsequent …

Background Angiogenesis is considered as an important process in the development of
malignancies and is associated with cancer progression and metastasis. Hepatocellular …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive treatment that effectively targets cancer
and inflammatory diseases. It has gained recognition for its efficacy, low toxicity, and …

Alternative therapies such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) that combine light, oxygen and
photosensitizers (PSs) have been proposed for glioblastoma (GBM) management to …

Cancer is considered an age-related disease that, over the next 10 years, will become the
most prevalent health problem worldwide. Although cancer therapy has remarkably …

Photodynamic diagnosis and therapy have emerged as a promising tool in oncology. Using
the visible fluorescence from photosensitisers excited by light, clinicians can both identify …

Despite significant efforts to control cancer progression and to improve oncology treatment
outcomes, recurrence and tumor resistance are frequently observed in cancer patients …

Due to their superb light absorption and photostability conjugated polymer nanoparticles are
promising photosensitizers (PS) for their use in Photodynamic therapy (PDT). Recently, we …

Tumor hypoxic stress after photodynamic therapy (PDT) will be inevitably exacerbated by
the vascular blocking effects and oxygen consumption in the tumor microenvironment (TME) …