Necrotizing enterocolitis is the leading cause of death due to gastrointestinal disease in
preterm neonates, affecting 5–12% of neonates born at a very-low birth weight. Necrotizing …

This review aims to provide an in depth overview of the current knowledge of the effects of
bovine immunoglobulins on the human immune system. The stability and functional effects …

At birth, the newborn mammal undergoes a transition from a sterile uterine environment with
a constant nutrient supply, to a microbe-rich environment with intermittent oral intake of …

This review focuses on the evidence for health benefits of human milk oligosaccharides
(HMOs) for preterm infants to stimulate gut adaptation and reduce the incidence of …

Bovine colostrum (BC), the first milk produced from cows after parturition, is increasingly
used as a nutritional supplement to promote gut function and health in other species …

Bovine colostrum, the first milk that cows produce after parturition, contains high levels of
growth factors and immunomodulatory components. Some healthy and diseased individuals …

Background Human milk for very preterm infants need fortification for optimal growth and
development but the optimal fortification product remains to be identified. Aims To …

Although mothers' milk is the best food for babies, infant formula has become an alternative
when breastfeeding is not possible or inadequate for babies. To design a proper formula for …

This paper reviews the composition of colostrum and the potential preventive and
therapeutic use of this" first milk" for treating various gastrointestinal disorders in humans …

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the leading cause of death from gastrointestinal disease in
premature infants and develops partly from an exaggerated intestinal epithelial immune …