The role of microbiota in health and diseases is being highlighted by numerous studies
since its discovery. Depending on the localized regions, microbiota can be classified into …

There has been a steep increase in allergic and autoimmune diseases, reaching epidemic
proportions and now affecting more than one billion people worldwide. These diseases are …

Endogenous indole and its derivatives (indoles), considered as promising N-substituted
heterocyclic compounds, are tryptophan metabolites derived from intestinal microbiota and …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined by persistent urine abnormalities, structural
abnormalities or impaired excretory renal function suggestive of a loss of functional …

Oral administration of resveratrol is able to ameliorate the progression of diabetic
nephropathy (DN); however, its mechanisms of action remain unclear. Recent evidence …

Objectives Hypertension is one of the most important risk factors for cardio-cerebral vascular
diseases, which brings a heavy economic burden to society and becomes a major public …

Inflammation, a process intimately linked to renal disease, can be defined as a complex
network of interactions between renal parenchymal cells and resident immune cells, such as …

Environmental changes can induce diversity shifts within ecosystems that affect interactions
between species. Similarly, the development of kidney disease induces shifts within the …

Cardiovascular disease is the main cause of early death in the settings of chronic kidney
disease (CKD), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and ageing. Cardiovascular events can be …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients have an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases
(CVDs). The present study aimed to investigate the gut microbiota and blood trimethylamine …