During the last decade, the exponential growth of mobile devices and wireless services
created a huge demand for radio frequency-based technologies. Meanwhile, the lighting …

Underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) is an emerging and feasible
underwater communication technology and has developed rapidly in recent years. Building …

Underwater Optical Wireless Communication (UOWC) is not a new idea, but it has recently
attracted renewed interest since seawater presents a reduced absorption window for blue …

Underwater wireless communications refer to data transmission in unguided water
environment through wireless carriers, ie, radio-frequency (RF) wave, acoustic wave, and …

The development of the smart ocean requires that various features of the ocean be explored
and understood. The Underwater Internet of Things (UIoT), an extension of the Internet of …

Underwater wireless information transfer is of great interest to the military, industry, and the
scientific community, as it plays an important role in tactical surveillance, pollution …

Underwater wireless communications can be carried out through acoustic, radio frequency
(RF), and optical waves. Compared to its bandwidth limited acoustic and RF counterparts …

Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface, where the steady increase in oceanic activities has
promoted the need for reliable maritime communication technologies. The existing maritime …

A unified statistical model is proposed to characterize turbulence-induced fading in
underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) channels in the presence of air …

Even though most of the Earth's area is sheltered by the hydrosphere, the underwater world
is nonetheless a challenging puzzle that has drawn the attention of scientists and …