TOPOLOGICAL defects in the geometry of space–time (such as cosmic strings) may have
played an important role in the evolution of the early Universe, by supplying initial density …

The focus of dark matter searches to date has been on Weakly Interacting Massive Particles
(WIMPs) in the GeV/c 2-TeV/c 2 mass range. The direct, indirect and collider searches in this …

We describe the first direct observations of turbulence in superfluid 3 He− B. The turbulence
is generated by a vibrating-wire resonator driven at velocities exceeding the pair-breaking …

Using an existing experiment we have demonstrated in a pilot study that superfluid 3 He at
100 μK can be used as a nuclear recoil detector sensitive to neutron and γ interactions …

The lack of a general solution to the governing Navier–Stokes equations means that there is
no fundamental theory of turbulence. In the simpler case of pure quantum turbulence, the …

We describe the first measurements of line-density fluctuations and spatial correlations of
quantum turbulence in superfluid He 3-B. All of the measurements are performed in the low …

We have measured the damping on a quartz tuning fork in the B-phase of superfluid 3 He at
low temperatures, below 0.3 T c. We present extensive measurements of the velocity …

We have recently performed accurate energy calibrations of a superfluid 3 He− B bolometer
at very low temperatures. The calibration process provides a measure of the heat capacity of …

Coherent condensates appear as emergent phenomena in many systems,,,,,,,. They share
the characteristic feature of an energy gap separating the lowest excitations from the …

We describe the first direct measurement of the Andreev reflection of a beam of quasiparticle
excitations in the B phase of superfluid He 3 in the ballistic regime (T/T c≤ 0.2). The beam is …