Through the looking glass: chiral recognition of substrates and products at the active sites of racemases and epimerases

SL Bearne - Chemistry–A European Journal, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Unlike most enzymes, which exhibit stereospecific substrate binding, racemases and
epimerases bind and catalyze the reversible interconversion of enantiomeric and epimeric …

Glutamate Racemase Is the Primary Target of β-Chloro-d-Alanine in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

GA Prosser, A Rodenburg, H Khoury… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
The increasing global prevalence of drug resistance among many leading human
pathogens necessitates both the development of antibiotics with novel mechanisms of action …

Biochemical Characterization of Glutamate Racemase—A New Candidate Drug Target against Burkholderia cenocepacia Infections

A Israyilova, S Buroni, F Forneris, VC Scoffone… - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
The greatest obstacle for the treatment of cystic fibrosis patients infected with the
Burkholderia species is their intrinsic antibiotic resistance. For this reason, there is a need to …

Application of circular dichroism-based assays to racemases and epimerases: Recognition and catalysis of reactions of chiral substrates by mandelate racemase

SL Bearne, JA Hayden - Methods in Enzymology, 2023 - Elsevier
Racemases and epimerases have attracted much interest because of their astonishing
ability to catalyze the rapid α-deprotonation of carbon acid substrates with high p K a values …

Inhibition of glutamate racemase by substrate–product analogues

M Pal, SL Bearne - Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2014 - Elsevier
Abstract d-Glutamate is an essential biosynthetic building block of the peptidoglycans that
encapsulate the bacterial cell wall. Glutamate racemase catalyzes the reversible formation …

Recombinant expression, purification and characterisation of the native glutamate racemase from Lactobacillus plantarum NC8

N Böhmer, A Dautel, T Eisele, L Fischer - Protein expression and …, 2013 - Elsevier
Glutamic acid racemases (MurI, EC 5.1. 1.3) catalyse the racemisation of l-and d-glutamic
acid. MurIs are essential enzymes for bacterial cell wall synthesis, which requires d-glutamic …

Applanatines A–E from the culture broth of Ganoderma applanatum

K Fushimi, M Horikawa, K Suzuki, A Sekiya, S Kanno… - Tetrahedron, 2010 - Elsevier
Five novel compounds, applanatines A–E (1–5), and a known one (6) were isolated from the
culture broth of Ganoderma applanatum. Their structures including the relative …

Design and evaluation of substrate–product analog inhibitors for racemases and epimerases utilizing a 1, 1-proton transfer mechanism

SL Bearne - Methods in Enzymology, 2023 - Elsevier
Racemases and epimerases catalyze the inversion of stereochemistry at asymmetric carbon
atoms to generate stereoisomers that often play important roles in normal and pathological …

Significance of Glutamate Racemase for the Viability and Cell Wall Integrity of Streptococcus iniae

M Muhammad, J Bai, AJ Alhassan, H Sule, J Ju… - Biochemistry …, 2020 - Springer
Streptococcus iniae is a pathogenic and zoonotic bacterium responsible for human diseases
and mortality of many fish species. Recently, this bacterium has demonstrated an increasing …

Changes in quaternary structure cause a kinetic asymmetry of glutamate racemase‐catalyzed homocysteic acid racemization

J Mackie, H Kumar, SL Bearne - FEBS letters, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Glutamate racemases (GR) catalyze the racemization of d‐and l‐glutamate and are targets
for the development of antibiotics. We demonstrate that GR from the periodontal pathogen …