Besides their use as contrast agents for ultrasound imaging, microbubbles are increasingly
studied for a wide range of therapeutic applications. In particular, their ability to enhance the …

Aim (i) To quantify biofilm removal from a simulated isthmus and a lateral canal in an
artificial root canal system during syringe irrigation with NaOCl at different concentrations …

Background Root canal therapy is one of the main treatments for root canal diseases, and
effective irrigation is the key to successful treatment. Side-vented needle is one of the …

Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate the irrigant penetration using iohexol
dye with four irrigation techniques. Methodology Single-rooted premolars were recently …

Background Enterococcus faecalis is a bacterium frequently isolated after failed root canal
therapy. This study analyzed the antibacterial and antibiofilm effects in vitro of sustained …