Influenza A virus (IAV) is the sole cause of the unpredictable influenza pandemics and
deadly zoonotic outbreaks and constitutes at least half of the cause of regular annual …

Influenza is a major cause of severe respiratory infections leading to excessive
hospitalizations and deaths globally; annual epidemics, pandemics, and sporadic/endemic …

Summary Influenza A H1N1 2009 virus caused the first pandemic in an era when
neuraminidase inhibitor antiviral drugs were available in many countries. The experiences …

The 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic (pH1N1) led to record sales of neuraminidase (NA)
inhibitors, which has contributed significantly to the recent increase in oseltamivir-resistant …

The menu of diagnostic tools that can be utilized to establish a diagnosis of influenza is
extensive and includes classic virology techniques as well as new and emerging methods …

Influenza A and B are important causes of respiratory illness in all age groups. Influenza
causes seasonal outbreaks globally and, less commonly, pandemics. In the United States …

Antiviral drugs are an important measure of control for influenza in the population,
particularly for those that are severely ill or hospitalised. The neuraminidase inhibitor (NAI) …

Hemagglutinin and neuraminidase, which constitute the glycoprotein spikes expressed on
the surface of influenza A and B viruses, are the most exposed parts of the virus and play …

Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of acute lower respiratory
infection in children less than 5 years of age. The impact of non-RSV respiratory virus …

The influenza virus is highly contagious in human populations around the world and results
in approximately 250,000–500,000 deaths annually. Vaccines and antiviral drugs are …