Being successfully introduced into the market only 30 years ago, lithium‐ion batteries have
become state‐of‐the‐art power sources for portable electronic devices and the most …

Research on new energy storage technologies has been sparked by the energy crisis,
greenhouse effect, and air pollution, leading to the continuous development and …

Li-ion batteries are daily present in our electronic devices. These batteries are used in
electric and hybrid vehicles supporting the current agreements to decrease greenhouse gas …

The worldwide demand for Li-ion batteries (LIBs) has risen sharply, and the number of spent
LIBs is increasing proportionally. The current situation makes the recycling of spent LIBs …

The appropriate disposal of spent Li-ion batteries (LIBs) is critical considering the limited
resources of strategic metals and negative impacts on the environment as well as economic …

Proper disposal of spent lithium-ion batteries is beneficial for the resource recycling and
pollution elimination. Full liberation of electrode materials, including the liberation between …

The market dynamics, and their impact on a future circular economy for lithium-ion batteries
(LIB), are presented in this roadmap, with safety as an integral consideration throughout the …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) were used extensively in people's lives, especially with the
vigorous promotion of new energy vehicles, which led to the generation of a large number of …

The comminution of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) produces a powder containing the
active cell components, commonly referred to as “black mass.” Recently, froth flotation has …

Recycling is a potential solution to narrow the gap between the supply and demand of raw
materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, the efficient separation of the active …