Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD),
and Multiple Sclerosis (MS) are characterized by neuronal degeneration and neuronal …

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-
coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) which was identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and …

Aging-related, nonresolving inflammation in both the central nervous system (CNS) and
periphery predisposes individuals to the development of neurodegenerative disorders …

Increasing evidence supports the notion that neuroinflammation plays a critical role in the
etiology of major depressive disorder (MDD), at least in a subset of patients. By virtue of their …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease
worldwide; it is characterized by dopaminergic neurodegeneration in the substantia nigra …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multifactorial disorder, attributed to a complex interplay
between genetic and epigenetic factors. Although the exact etiology of the disease remains …

Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder that
is characterised by selective loss of midbrain dopaminergic (DA) neurons. Chronic …

Inflammatory processes and proinflammatory cytokines have a key role in the cellular
processes of neurodegenerative diseases and are linked to the pathogenesis of functional …

The role of microglial-mediated sustained neuroinflammation in the onset and progression
of Parkinson's disease (PD) is well established, but the mechanisms contributing to …

The major pathology in Parkinson's disease (PD) is neuron injury induced by degeneration
of dopaminergic neurons and the activation of microglial cells. The objective of this study is …