Interactions between negative energy balance, metabolic diseases, uterine health and immune response in transition dairy cows

G Esposito, PC Irons, EC Webb… - Animal reproduction …, 2014 - Elsevier
The biological cycles of milk production and reproduction determine dairying profitability
thus making management decisions dynamic and time-dependent. Diseases also negatively …

Tolerance and innate immunity shape the development of postpartum uterine disease and the impact of endometritis in dairy cattle

IM Sheldon, JG Cronin… - Annual review of animal …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Bacteria are ubiquitous in the bovine uterus after parturition, but 50 years ago, cows
tolerated these bacteria and few animals developed uterine disease. Now, up to 40% of …

Defining postpartum uterine disease and the mechanisms of infection and immunity in the female reproductive tract in cattle

IM Sheldon, J Cronin, L Goetze, G Donofrio… - Biology of …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Uterine microbial disease affects half of all dairy cattle after parturition, causing infertility by
disrupting uterine and ovarian function. Infection with Escherichia coli, Arcanobacterium …

Defining postpartum uterine disease in cattle

IM Sheldon, GS Lewis, S LeBlanc, RO Gilbert - Theriogenology, 2006 - Elsevier
Uterine function is often compromised in cattle by bacterial contamination of the uterine
lumen after parturition, and pathogenic bacteria often persist, causing uterine disease, a key …

Genetics and genomics of reproductive performance in dairy and beef cattle

DP Berry, E Wall, JE Pryce - animal, 2014 - cambridge.org
Excellent reproductive performance in both males and females is fundamental to profitable
dairy and beef production systems. In this review we undertook a meta-analysis of genetic …

Prevalence of endometritis and its effects on reproductive performance of dairy cows

RO Gilbert, ST Shin, CL Guard, HN Erb, M Frajblat - Theriogenology, 2005 - Elsevier
Hostein cows (n= 141) in five commercial dairy herds in central New York were examined for
endometritis by examination of endometrial aspirates for presence of inflammatory cells …

[HTML][HTML] Risk factors for postpartum uterine diseases in dairy cows

J Dubuc, TF Duffield, KE Leslie, JS Walton… - Journal of dairy …, 2010 - Elsevier
The objective of this observational study was to investigate the risk factors for metritis,
purulent vaginal discharge, and cytological endometritis. The hypothesis was that purulent …

Neutrophil function and energy status in Holstein cows with uterine health disorders

DS Hammon, IM Evjen, TR Dhiman, JP Goff… - Veterinary immunology …, 2006 - Elsevier
The objectives of this study were to investigate the associations between peripheral blood
neutrophil (PMN) function, energy status, and uterine health in periparturient dairy cows …

Postpartum uterine disease and dairy herd reproductive performance: a review

SJ LeBlanc - The Veterinary Journal, 2008 - Elsevier
This paper reviews the causes, impact, treatment, and prevention of retained placenta (RP),
metritis, and endometritis in dairy cows. The occurrence of each of these diseases largely …

[HTML][HTML] Uterine diseases in cattle after parturition

IM Sheldon, EJ Williams, ANA Miller, DM Nash… - The Veterinary …, 2008 - Elsevier
Bacterial contamination of the uterine lumen is common in cattle after parturition, often
leading to infection and uterine disease. Clinical disease can be diagnosed and scored by …