The gut-liver axis refers to the bidirectional relationship between the gut and its microbiota,
and the liver, resulting from the integration of signals generated by dietary, genetic and …

Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) has been among the leading causes of cirrhosis and liver-
related death worldwide for decades. Early discoveries in alcoholic liver disease identified …

The prominent role of gut in regulating the physiology of different organs in a human body is
increasingly acknowledged, to which the bidirectional communication between gut and liver …

Abstract Type 3 Secretion System (T3SS) is a highly conserved virulence structure that plays
an essential role in the pathogenesis of many Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria, including …

Vinegar extract is rich in phenolic compounds, which can prevent free radical-induced
diseases. The aim of the present study was to explore the effects of vinegar extract on gut …

Background & Aims Gut dysbiosis and inflammation perpetuate loss of gut barrier integrity
(GBI) and pathological bacterial translocation (BT) in cirrhosis, contributing to infection risk …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most common cause of hospital-acquired pneumonia and
a killer of immunocompromised patients. We and others have demonstrated that the type III …

Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) represents a significant global health concern, yet the
available treatment options remain limited. Numerous studies have shown that gut …

Apoptosis has been implicated in compensatory proliferation signaling (CPS), whereby
dying cells induce proliferation in neighboring cells as a means to restore homeostasis. The …

Simple Summary Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer
and the fourth most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide; its incidence and …