The use of enzymes in industrial processes requires the improvement of their features in
many instances. Enzyme immobilization, a requirement to facilitate the recovery and reuse …

The primary means of immobilizing enzymes are to boost the enzyme productivity and
operational stability, alongside facilitating the reuse of enzymes. Notwithstanding the …

Chitosan is one of the most abundant natural polymer worldwide, and due to its inherent
characteristics, its use in industrial processes has been extensively explored. Because it is …

Several inorganic materials are potentially suitable for enzymatic covalent immobilization, by
means of several different techniques. Such materials must meet stringent criteria to be …

Lipase B from Candida antarctica (CALB) and lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus (TLL)
have been immobilized on octyl agarose at low loading and at a loading exceeding the …

A heterofunctional support for enzyme immobilization may be defined as that which
possesses several distinct functionalities on its surface able to interact with a protein. We will …

In spite of their excellent catalytic properties, enzyme properties have to be usually improved
before their implementation at industrial scale (where many cycles of high yield processes …

Electrogenerated chemiluminescence (also called electrochemiluminescence and
abbreviated ECL) is the process whereby species generated at electrodes undergo high …

Enzyme stabilization has notable importance due to increasing number of enzyme
applications. Stabilization of enzymes in order to realize their full potential as catalysts is …

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a type of porous material that have tunable porosity,
desirable functionality, extremely high surface area, and chemical/thermal stability. MOFs …