The shock waves generated during laser ablation of a copper target are investigated using
the optical beam deflection method. The fluence of nanosecond pulsed infrared laser beam …

Introduction Simulation of blast exposure in the laboratory has been inconsistent across
laboratories. This is primarily because of adoption of the shock wave–generation techniques …

Tumor cells present anti-apoptosis and abnormal proliferation during development.
Senescence and stemness of tumor cells play key roles in tumor development and …

Spatio-temporal evolution of laser-induced shock wave (LISW), initiated by 6 ns laser
ablation of Cu target in a transverse magnetic field (B) of diverse strength was investigated …

In this paper, we propose a new system for studying cellular injury. The system is a
biophotonic work station that can generate Laser-Induced Shockwave (LIS) in the cell …

There is a need for new methodologies to investigate cell apoptosis and recovery, cell
adhesion, and cell-cell interactions in cellular biology and neurobiology. Such systems …

In neurons, intracellular calcium has the dual role of charge carrier and intracellular
messenger. The signaling function of calcium has aspects that are particularly important to …

Neuronal responses to injury are of interest to the development of methods to mitigate
damage and stimulate repair. We utilized a single pulse from a 1030nm laser to create a …