This paper analyses the publicly available data on the distribution and evolution of highly
pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1 clades, whilst acknowledging the biases …

Avian influenza is a zoonotic disease caused by the transmission of the avian influenza A
virus, such as H5N1 and H7N9, from birds to humans. The avian influenza A H5N1 virus has …

Cross‐sectional surveys conducted in Thailand and China after the outbreaks of the avian
influenza A H5N1 and H7N9 viruses show a high degree of awareness of human avian …

Mathematical modeling has revealed the quantitative dynamics during the process of viral
infection and evolved into an important tool in modern virology. Coupled with analyses of …

In this research article we have developed a mathematical model to describe the spread of
avian influenza A (H7N9) virus from the birds to human. We also consider the incubation …

The purpose of the proposed paper is to analyze the dynamics of an epidemic model with
fractional and fractal–fractional order by considering two different numerical approaches …

The present paper describes the mathematical analysis of an avian influenza model with
saturation and psychological effect. The virus of avian influenza is not only a risk for birds but …

After the outbreak of the first avian influenza A virus (H5N1) in Hong Kong in 1997, another
avian influenza A virus (H7N9) crossed the species barrier in mainland China in 2013 and …

The spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 remains a threat for both wild
and domestic bird populations, while low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) strains have …

Pathogen evolution is a potential threat to the long-term benefits provided by public health
vaccination campaigns. Mathematical modeling can be a powerful tool to examine the forces …