Examinations or assessments play a vital role in every student's life; they determine their
future and career paths. The COVID pandemic has left adverse impacts in all areas …

The rapid adoption of online learning in higher education has resulted in significant
cybersecurity challenges. As educational institutions increasingly rely on digital platforms …

So far, this pandemic has severely affected the education sector. As education undergoes a
brilliant transformation with advancing technology, the digital acquisition of knowledge has …

Online and computer-assisted learning have become widespread in the rapidly evolving
education landscape. However, these learning modalities uniquely challenge academic …

As higher education is shifting to virtual teaching, examinations are increasingly conducted
virtually, often proctored. Unfortunately, virtual proctored examinations–proctored remotely …

Purpose To improve the academic integrity of online examinations, digital proctoring
systems have recently been implemented in higher education institutions (HEIs). The paper …

Smart surgery is a new way to utilize smart devices to change existing surgeries. Smart
glasses can enhance the surgical procedure so that the patient can understand the …

An essential component of the learning phase is the administration of assessments using
online testing platforms. It is the responsibility of the platforms used for online education to …

The latest advances in conversational artificial intelligence (CAI) systems that are available
to the general public have intensified the debate on cheating in online assessment in higher …

Online education has become an essential part of the modern education system, but
keeping the integrity of the online examination remains a challenge. A significant increase in …