Abstract The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries include Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi
Arabia, Sultanate of Oman, Qatar, and United Arab Emirates. The GCC countries are located …

Kuwait is an arid country with one of the world's highest consumption rates per capita. It
suffers from severe water scarcity. Annual national expenditure on direct water supply and …

Saudi Arabia (SA) faces a water shortage, and it further challenges sustainable agriculture,
industrial development and the well-being of people. SA uses more than 80% of its water …

Using econometric analysis, this study intended to determine the influence of the Green
Middle East Initiative on sustainable development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from 2000 …

An analysis of the following aspects of water economics was undertaken: Water as an
Economic and Social Good, Modes of Government Intervention, Water Scarcity in Economic …

Not only insufficient water quantity but also inadequate water quality can pose constraints on
agricultural production and result in potential economic losses. Such economic losses in …

The assessment of ecosystem quality and the maintenance of optimal ecosystem function
require understanding vegetation area dynamics and their relationship with climate …

Saudi Arabia (SA) is one of the world's arid, most water-scarce nations without permanent
water resources. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of Saudi …

Global water scarcity poses a significant threat to economic production, especially within
resource-intensive sectors such as construction. It is essential to assess the potential local …

Climate change and related issues such as water scarcity and the urgent need for a
transition to sustainable energy sources have motivated the development of novel …