There has been a revolution in nanotechnology and nanomedicine. Since 1980, there has
been a remarkable increase in approved nano-based pharmaceutical products. These novel …

Cancer immunotherapy, as a paradigm shift in cancer treatment, has recently received
tremendous attention. The active cancer vaccination, immune checkpoint blockage (ICB) …

COVID-19 vaccines are indispensable, with the number of cases and mortality still rising,
and currently no medicines are routinely available for reducing morbidity and mortality, apart …

Breakthroughs in materials engineering have accelerated the progress of immunotherapy in
preclinical studies. The interplay of chemistry and materials has resulted in improved …

This review summarizes the current knowledge on current and future applications of carbon
nanoparticles in medicine. The carbon nanoparticle family has a large number of …

Carbon nanotubes are newer generation material broadly emerged for biomedical
applications due to its tempting properties such as size and aspect ratio covering surface …

mRNA vaccines have evolved as promising cancer therapies. These vaccines can encode
tumor-allied antigens, thus enabling personalized treatment approaches. They can also …

Despite the progress of conventional vaccines, improvements are clearly required due to
concerns about the weak immunogenicity of these vaccines, intrinsic instability in vivo …

Upon publication of the first edition of Therapeutic Peptides and Proteins ten years ago there
were only 19 biotechology medicines on the market. Currently there are more than 100, with …

Increasingly intricate in their composition and structural organization, hierarchical
multicomponent metamaterials with nonlinear spatially reconfigurable functionalities …