This article provides an overview of various patterning methodologies, and it is organized
into three major sections: generation of patterns, replication of patterns, and three …

The development of nanometer-scale lithographies is the focus of an intense research
activity because progress on nanotechnology depends on the capability to fabricate …

Efficient photocatalytic activity in the visible range has been achieved with titanium oxide
thin films. Doping, induced by oxygen deficiencies, is the key to the increased …

This review article aims to provide an updated and comprehensive description on the
development of atomic force microscopy (AFM) nanolithography for structuring and …

We report a systematic investigation on the anisotropic etching behavior of β-Ga 2 O 3. A
wagon wheel pattern was designed and fabricated on (010)-oriented β-Ga 2 O 3 substrates …

The combination of biology and nanotechnology has led to a new generation of
nanodevices that make it possible to characterize the chemical, mechanical, and other …

Planar defects observed in GaN films grown on 0001 sapphire have been identified as
inversion domain boundaries IDBs by a combination of high resolution transmission electron …

Local oxidation lithography by atomic-force microscopy is emerging as a powerful method
for nanometer-scale patterning of surfaces. Here, we perform a comparative study of contact …

Transparent semiconductor Zn2SnO4 nanowires were synthesized for the first time by the
thermal evaporation method. The nanowires show a unique periodic structure along the axis …

The electrochemical reduction of solid silica has been investigated in molten CaCl2 at 900°
C for the one-step, up-scalable, controllable and affordable production of nanostructured …