Common causes of poor performance in horses include factors related to the horse, the rider
and/or the saddle, and their interrelationships remain challenging to determine. Horse …

A new edition of a highly respected textbook and reference in the rapidly emerging field of
equitation science. Equitation Science, 2nd Edition incorporates learning theory into ethical …

As a first step in achieving an evidence-based classification system for the sport of Para
Dressage, there is a clear need to define elite dressage performance. Previous studies have …

Equestrian sports are unique in that they involve the participation of two athletes that differ
greatly in morphology yet are able to move together harmoniously; experienced riders not …

In dressage riding the pelvis of the rider interacts with the horse physically. However, there is
little information about the influence of riding skill on the interaction of the human pelvis with …

In a qualitative evaluation of a horse's gaits or movements, the human eye captures the
image and the brain processes the information to form an opinion based on evaluating the …

Historically, lameness has been evaluated in hand or on the lunge, but some lamenesses
may only be apparent ridden. The objectives were to compare the response to flexion tests …

Asymmetric forces exerted on the horse's back during riding are assumed to have a negative
effect on rider–horse interaction, athletic performance, and health of the horse. Visualized on …

The quality of equine performance can be influenced by pain, whether or not that results in
overt lameness. Recognition of low-grade lameness is challenging, but with careful …

Simple Summary Leisure horse riding is becoming an increasingly popular activity, but often
the regard for the welfare of recreational horses is insufficient. Most often, this situation is …