Biological organisms learn from interactions with their environment throughout their lifetime.
For artificial systems to successfully act and adapt in the real world, it is desirable to similarly …

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) combine methods, approaches, and concepts derived from
neurophysiology, computer science, and engineering in an effort to establish real-time …

Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) can restore communication to people who have lost the
ability to move or speak. So far, a major focus of BCI research has been on restoring gross …

Brain-machine interfaces hold promise for the restoration of sensory and motor function and
the treatment of neurological disorders, but clinical brain-machine interfaces have not yet …

Technology that translates neural activity into speech would be transformative for people
who are unable to communicate as a result of neurological impairments. Decoding speech …

Background People with chronic tetraplegia, due to high-cervical spinal cord injury, can
regain limb movements through coordinated electrical stimulation of peripheral muscles and …

Millions of people worldwide suffer from diseases that lead to paralysis through disruption of
signal pathways between the brain and the muscles. Neuroprosthetic devices are designed …

Most research in cognitive neuroscience explores how external stimuli are processed by the
brain. However, the brain also receives input from the internal body. We discuss here how …

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have the potential to restore communication for people with
tetraplegia and anarthria by translating neural activity into control signals for assistive …

Spinal cord injury disrupts the communication between the brain and the spinal circuits that
orchestrate movement. To bypass the lesion, brain–computer interfaces,, have directly …