Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an umbrella term for the chronic immune-mediated
idiopathic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, manifesting as Crohn's disease (CD) or …

Abstract Interleukin-33 (IL-33), IL-36, and IL-38 are members of the IL-1 cytokine family. The
expression of each cytokine has been reported to be increased in the inflamed mucosa of …

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Its etiology is unclear.
Much evidence suggests that the death of abnormal intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) leads to …

Scope Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a common chronic recurrent inflammatory bowel disease.
This study attempts to reveal the improvement mechanism of floral mushroom …

Abstract Background and Aim Programmed death‐ligand 1 (PD‐L1) was involved in
regulating Th17/Treg cell balance in ulcerative colitis (UC). Extracellular vesicles (EVs) from …

Inflammatory factors, such as the IL-1 family, are generally acknowledged to be involved in
systemic diseases and IL-1α and IL-1β, in particular, have been linked to cardiovascular …

Introduction Astaxanthin (AST) is a type of carotenoid with strong antioxidant effects.
However, the development and use of AST are limited by its water insolubility and low …

Abstract Interleukin (IL)‑36 is a member of the IL‑1 superfamily, which includes three
receptor agonists and one antagonist and exhibits a familial feature of inflammatory …

The two primary forms of inflammatory disorders of the small intestine and colon that make
up inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) …

Intestinal microbiota and selected strains of commensal bacteria influence regulatory T
(Treg) cell functionality in the colon. Nevertheless, whether and how microbiota changes the …