Infectious diseases are a threat to human health and a hindrance to societal development.
Consequently, the spread of diseases in both time and space has been widely studied …

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is one of the most threatening viral agents. This
virus infects approximately 33 million people, many of whom are unaware of their status …

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of a delayed viral infection model with immune
impairment is studied. It is shown that if the basic reproductive number of the virus is less …

In this paper, we propose and investigate a reaction–diffusion virus infection model with
humoral immunity and nonlinear incidence. In spatially heterogeneous case, the basic …

Cyber immune systems try to mimic the adaptive immune system of humans and animals
because of its capability to detect and fend off new, unseen pathogens. Today's current …

In this paper, the dynamical analysis of a delayed reaction-diffusion virus infection model
with logistic growth and chemotaxis for the uninfected target cells and humoral immune …

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) interacts with the immune cells within the human
body, where the environment is uncertain and noisy. Stochastic models can successfully …

The interplay between immune response and HIV is intensely studied via mathematical
modeling, with significant insights but few direct answers. In this short review, we highlight …

A medical experiment published in Nature has shown that humanized mice receiving the
vectored immunoprophylaxis can be fully protected from HIV infection. In this paper, a …

Empirical estimates of the incubation period of influenza A (H1N1-2009) have been limited.
We estimated the incubation period among confirmed imported cases who traveled to Japan …