Prior to root canal treatment at least one undistorted radiograph is required to assess canal
morphology. The apical extent of instrumentation and the final root filling have a role in …

It is generally accepted that root canal treatment procedures should be confined within the
root canal system. To achieve this objective the canal terminus must be detected accurately …

Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) has been introduced in 1998. This radiological
imaging procedure has been provided for dentistry and is comparable to computed …

Diseases of the dental pulp often have an infectious origin, and treatments are aimed to
control infections of the root canal system. Endodontic treatment principles originally evolved …

Aim To compare ex vivo the accuracy of three electronic apex locators (EALs): Root ZX,
Elements Diagnostic Unit and Apex Locator and ProPex. Methodology Electronic working …

Objectives. The objective of this study was to evaluate radiographically the technical
standard of root canal treatment performed by undergraduate dental students at the Dental …

Twenty-nine unprepared, vital teeth were used to evaluate the accuracy of the Root ZX in
locating the root canal foramen. After extraction of the teeth, a scanning electron microscope …

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the Root ZX in vitro in the
presence of a variety of endodontic irrigants. The in vitro model, described by Donnelly …

Locating the appropriate apical position always has been a challenge in clinical
endodontics. The cemento-dentinal junction (CDJ), where the pulp tissue changes into the …

Aim To compare the accuracy of two electronic apex locators (EALs) in the same teeth in
vivo. Methodology The working lengths in 20 teeth with a single canal were determined with …