Update on the effects of microgravity on the musculoskeletal system

OJ Juhl IV, EG Buettmann, MA Friedman… - npj …, 2021 - nature.com
With the reignited push for manned spaceflight and the development of companies focused
on commercializing spaceflight, increased human ventures into space are inevitable …

Targeting the myostatin signaling pathway to treat muscle loss and metabolic dysfunction

SJ Lee - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Since the discovery of myostatin (MSTN; also known as GDF-8) as a critical regulator of
skeletal muscle mass in 1997, there has been an extensive effort directed at understanding …

Bimagrumab vs optimized standard of care for treatment of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults: a randomized clinical trial

D Rooks, T Swan, B Goswami, LA Filosa… - JAMA network …, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Importance The potential benefit of novel skeletal muscle anabolic agents to improve
physical function in people with sarcopenia and other muscle wasting diseases is unknown …

Roles of myokines in exercise-induced improvement of neuropsychiatric function

S Kim, JY Choi, S Moon, DH Park, HB Kwak… - … -European Journal of …, 2019 - Springer
Exercise is a well-known non-pharmacological intervention to improve brain functions,
including cognition, memory, and motor coordination. Contraction of skeletal muscles during …

Metformin induces muscle atrophy by transcriptional regulation of myostatin via HDAC6 and FoxO3a

MJ Kang, JW Moon, JO Lee, JH Kim… - Journal of Cachexia …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background Skeletal muscle atrophy is a severe condition that involves loss of muscle mass
and quality. Drug intake can also cause muscle atrophy. Biguanide metformin is the first‐line …

Myostatin and its regulation: a comprehensive review of myostatin inhibiting strategies

MH Baig, K Ahmad, JS Moon, SY Park… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Myostatin (MSTN) is a well-reported negative regulator of muscle growth and a member of
the transforming growth factor (TGF) family. MSTN has important functions in skeletal muscle …

Activin A more prominently regulates muscle mass in primates than does GDF8

E Latres, J Mastaitis, W Fury, L Miloscio, J Trejos… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Growth and differentiation factor 8 (GDF8) is a TGF-β superfamily member, and negative
regulator of skeletal muscle mass. GDF8 inhibition results in prominent muscle growth in …

Inhibition of myostatin and related signaling pathways for the treatment of muscle atrophy in motor neuron diseases

E Abati, A Manini, GP Comi, S Corti - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2022 - Springer
Myostatin is a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth secreted by skeletal myocytes. In
the past years, myostatin inhibition sparked interest among the scientific community for its …

Cytokine signaling in skeletal muscle wasting

J Zhou, B Liu, C Liang, Y Li, YH Song - Trends in Endocrinology & …, 2016 - cell.com
Skeletal muscle wasting occurs in a variety of diseases including diabetes, cancer, Crohn's
disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), disuse, and denervation. Tumor …

Myostatin: a skeletal muscle chalone

SJ Lee - Annual review of physiology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Myostatin (GDF-8) was discovered 25 years ago as a new transforming growth factor-β
family member that acts as a master regulator of skeletal muscle mass. Myostatin is made by …