The rising energy demand of the world due to rapidly expanding population and accelerated
industrialization is primarily satisfied by non-renewable fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are depleting …

Cyclic organic carbonates are among the most widely studied targets in the nonreductive
conversion of carbon dioxide using oxiranes as the common reaction partners. Apart from …

Transportation and shipping activities are major contributor to air pollution at sea where
most of it occurs as a result of exhaust emissions from ships. Stringent emission limitations …

Biodiesel, in its neat or blended form with petrodiesel, is widely accepted alternative fuel for
diesel engines. Although biodiesel is presumably associated with lower CO 2, HC, and PMs …

In recent years, alternative fuel studies have been conducted thoroughly by researchers
through their experimental work. Depletion of fossil fuel raised the attention of researchers to …

Sugarcane spent wash generates waste at a large scale that impacts the environment,
hence the classic waste reuse technology needs to be implemented. An integrated …

Over the last decade, there has been a huge upsurge of interest in sustainable production of
biomass-based biofuels to fulfill the existing energy demand and simultaneously reducing …

The purpose of this study was the improvement of cold flow and lubricity characteristics of
biodiesel produced from the palm-sesame oil blend. Extreme learning machine (ELM) and …

Volatile fatty acids (VFAs) can be produced from fermentation/anaerobic digestion of wastes
and are a valuable substrate for numerous applications, such as those related to the food …

Poor cold flow properties of biodiesel especially those that are composed mainly of
saturated fatty acids is one of the major drawbacks faced by most biodiesel manufacturers …