Various internal and external factors negatively affect the homeostatic equilibrium of
organisms at the molecular to the whole-body level, inducing the so-called state of stress …

Exosomes are the most researched extracellular vesicles. In many biological, physiological,
and pathological studies, they have been identified as suitable candidates for treatment and …

Increasing seawater temperature affects growth, reproduction, development, and various
other physiological processes in aquatic organisms, such as marine invertebrates, which are …

Increasing seawater temperature affects growth, reproduction and development in marine
organisms. In this study, we examined the effects of elevated temperatures on reproductive …

The goal of this review was to summarize reported studies focusing on cellular reductive
stress‐induced mitochondrial dysfunction, cardiomyopathy, dithiothreitol‐(DTT‐) induced …

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles that have emerged as an important tool for
intercellular communication. In the central nervous system, exosomes can mediate glia and …

Clinical studies clearly indicate that early-life stress (ELS) may cause physical and mental
health problems later in life. Therefore, the identification of universal biomarkers of ELS …

Exertional heat stroke (EHS) is a potentially lethal condition resulting from high core body
temperatures (TC) in combination with a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) …

Over the development of eukaryotic cells, intrinsic mechanisms have been developed in
order to provide the ability to defend against aggressive agents. In this sense, a group of …

Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of major causes of human death around the world. Heat
shock proteins (HSPs) are a large family of conserved proteins, which can promote correct …