Ionospheric irregularities can adversely affect the performance of Global Navigation Satellite
System (GNSS). However, this opens the possibility of using GNSS as an effective …

A review is given of the current state‐of‐the‐art of experimental studies and the theoretical
understanding of meso‐scale and small‐scale structure of the subauroral geospace …

We report on the development of plasma density irregularities in the subauroral ionosphere
over the North American sector during the 17 March 2015 Saint Patrick's Day geomagnetic …

Spread F is one of most widely observed nighttime ionospheric irregularities by ionosondes
in the equatorial, low‐and mid‐latitude regions. One type of spread F, known as strong …

Recent studies reveal that midlatitude ionospheric irregularities are less understood due to
lack of models and observations that can explain the characteristics of the observed wave …

We show the first achievement of inferring the electron temperature in ionospheric
conditions from synthetic data using fixed-bias Langmuir probes operating in the electron …

The effect of the August 21, 2017 solar eclipse on the ionosphere is modeled using Sami3 is
Also a Model of the Ionosphere (SAMI3). Due to the density gradient geometry that arises …

The aim of this paper is to investigate the effects of a rotating ion beam on the temperature
gradient instability (TGI) in completely ionized plasmas. The interplay of the temperature and …

Different types of instabilities are observed in the thermodynamically nonequilibrium Earth's
ionosphere. Effective energy exchange process among waves may takes place through …

The mid-latitude ionosphere is more complicated than previously thought, as it includes
many different scales of wave-like structures. Recent studies reveal that the mid-latitude …