Asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disease that is influenced by the interplay between
genetic factors and exposure to environmental allergens, microbes, or microbial products …

Purpose Asthma is a complex disease, with contributions from multiple genes, various
genetic backgrounds, and environmental factors. Many human epidemiological studies have …

Background: Several epidemiological studies have focused on the association between
polymorphisms in toll-like receptors (TLRs) and asthma. However, the results remained …

Background In allergic patients, clinical symptoms caused by pollen remind of symptoms
triggered by viral respiratory infections, which are also the main cause of asthmatic …

Asthma is the most common chronic disease in childhood. Although several therapeutic
options are currently available to control the symptoms, many drugs have significant side …

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most frequent cause of hospitalization in infants
worldwide. It is recognized by Toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR 4) and cluster of differentiation 14 …

Background Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an allergic disease of nasal mucosa. LncRNAs are key
modulators affecting AR development. Neverthelss, the impact of lncRNA ANRIL in AR is not …

Background Agricultural environments are contaminated with organic dusts containing
bacterial components. Chronic inhalation of organic dusts is implicated in respiratory …

BACKGROUND: The current understanding of the correlation between TLR4 gene (toll-like
receptor 4) rs4986790 and rs4986791 polymorphisms and asthma susceptibility is …

Nasal polyposis is a disease characterized with chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa.
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are defined as essential receptors of the innate immune system …