A systematic review of worldwide causal and correlational evidence on digital media and democracy

P Lorenz-Spreen, L Oswald, S Lewandowsky… - Nature human …, 2023 - nature.com
One of today's most controversial and consequential issues is whether the global uptake of
digital media is causally related to a decline in democracy. We conducted a systematic …

Cognitive–motivational mechanisms of political polarization in social-communicative contexts

JT Jost, DS Baldassarri, JN Druckman - Nature Reviews Psychology, 2022 - nature.com
Healthy democratic polities feature competing visions of a good society but also require
some level of cooperation and institutional trust. Democracy is at risk when citizens become …

Out-group animosity drives engagement on social media

S Rathje, JJ Van Bavel… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
There has been growing concern about the role social media plays in political polarization.
We investigated whether out-group animosity was particularly successful at generating …

Algorithmic amplification of politics on Twitter

F Huszár, SI Ktena, C O'Brien, L Belli… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Content on Twitter's home timeline is selected and ordered by personalization algorithms.
By consistently ranking certain content higher, these algorithms may amplify some …

Trustworthy LLMs: A survey and guideline for evaluating large language models' alignment

Y Liu, Y Yao, JF Ton, X Zhang, RGH Cheng… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Ensuring alignment, which refers to making models behave in accordance with human
intentions [1, 2], has become a critical task before deploying large language models (LLMs) …

Social media, news consumption, and polarization: Evidence from a field experiment

R Levy - American economic review, 2021 - aeaweb.org
Does the consumption of ideologically congruent news on social media exacerbate
polarization? I estimate the effects of social media news exposure by conducting a large …

[PDF][PDF] Understanding echo chambers and filter bubbles: The impact of social media on diversification and partisan shifts in news consumption.

B Kitchens, SL Johnson, P Gray - MIS quarterly, 2020 - darden.virginia.edu
Echo chambers and filter bubbles are potent metaphors that encapsulate widespread public
fear that the use of social media may limit the information that users encounter or consume …

The political economy of populism

S Guriev, E Papaioannou - Journal of Economic Literature, 2022 - aeaweb.org
We synthesize the literature on the recent rise of populism. First, we discuss definitions and
present descriptive evidence on the recent increase in support for populists. Second, we …

Political effects of the internet and social media

E Zhuravskaya, M Petrova… - Annual review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
How do the Internet and social media affect political outcomes? We review empirical
evidence from the recent political economy literature, focusing primarily on work that …

Fang: Leveraging social context for fake news detection using graph representation

VH Nguyen, K Sugiyama, P Nakov… - Proceedings of the 29th …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
We propose Factual News Graph (FANG), a novel graphical social context representation
and learning framework for fake news detection. Unlike previous contextual models that …