This article is a comprehensive document on the diagnosis and management of
fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD), which was commissioned by the working group …

Objective Tinnitus and stress are recurrently reported together. The strength and direction of
this relationship is not clear. The aim of this review is to catalogue the evidence of this …

Recently, we proposed a model of tinnitus development based on a physiological
mechanism of permanent optimization of information transfer from the auditory periphery to …

Topological properties, which serve as the core of the neural network, and their couplings
can reflect different therapeutic effects in tinnitus patients. We hypothesized that tinnitus …

Altered functional connectivity (FC) of the thalamus has been proven to be an important
finding in tinnitus patients. Tinnitus can be effectively desensitized by sound therapy …

Sound therapy is one of the most common first-line treatments for idiopathic tinnitus. We
aimed to investigate the brain structural and functional alterations between patients with …

To determine the neural mechanism underlying the effects of sound therapy on tinnitus, we
hypothesize that sound therapy may be effective by modulating both local neural activity and …

Background Tinnitus, known as “ringing in the ears”, is a widespread and frequently
disabling hearing disorder. No pharmacological treatment exists, but clinical management …

Tinnitus is a subjective phantom sound perceived only by the affected person and a
symptom of various auditory and non-auditory conditions. The majority of methods used in …

Previous resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have shown
neural connectivity alterations after the treatment of tinnitus. We aim to study the value of the …