A review of the stability and durability of non-precious metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells

D Banham, S Ye, K Pei, J Ozaki, T Kishimoto… - Journal of Power …, 2015 - Elsevier
A major hurdle to the widespread commercialization of proton exchange membrane fuel
cells (PEMFCs) is the high loading of noble metal (Pt/Pt-alloy) catalyst at the cathode, which …

Mass transfer effect to electrochemical reduction of CO2: Electrode, electrocatalyst and electrolyte

S Lu, Y Wang, H Xiang, H Lei, BB Xu, L Xing… - Journal of Energy …, 2022 - Elsevier
Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (eCO 2 RR) to value-added chemicals is
considered as a promising strategy for CO 2 conversion with economic and environmental …

CO2 electrolysis to multicarbon products at activities greater than 1 A cm−2

FP García de Arquer, CT Dinh, A Ozden, J Wicks… - Science, 2020 - science.org
Electrolysis offers an attractive route to upgrade greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide
(CO2) to valuable fuels and feedstocks; however, productivity is often limited by gas diffusion …

Atomically dispersed Fe3+ sites catalyze efficient CO2 electroreduction to CO

J Gu, CS Hsu, L Bai, HM Chen, X Hu - Science, 2019 - science.org
Currently, the most active electrocatalysts for the conversion of CO2 to CO are gold-based
nanomaterials, whereas non–precious metal catalysts have shown low to modest activity …

Achieving Efficient CO2 Electrolysis to CO by Local Coordination Manipulation of Nickel Single-Atom Catalysts

Z Chen, C Wang, X Zhong, H Lei, J Li, Y Ji, C Liu… - Nano Letters, 2023 - ACS Publications
Selective electroreduction of CO2 to C1 feed gas provides an attractive avenue to store
intermittent renewable energy. However, most of the CO2-to-CO catalysts are designed from …

High‐Selectivity Electrochemical Conversion of CO2 to Ethanol using a Copper Nanoparticle/N‐Doped Graphene Electrode

Y Song, R Peng, DK Hensley, PV Bonnesen… - …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Though carbon dioxide is a waste product of combustion, it can also be a potential feedstock
for the production of fine and commodity organic chemicals provided that an efficient means …

Fully hydrocarbon membrane electrode assemblies for proton exchange membrane fuel cells and electrolyzers: An engineering perspective

H Nguyen, C Klose, L Metzler, S Vierrath… - Advanced Energy …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Perfluorinated‐sulfonic‐acid‐based ionomers (PFSAs) are still the material of choice for
electrochemical energy devices such as proton‐exchange membrane fuel cells or water …

A review of gas diffusion layer in PEM fuel cells: Materials and designs

S Park, JW Lee, BN Popov - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2012 - Elsevier
The gas diffusion layer (GDL) plays a key role on reactant gas diffusion and water
management in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. This paper reviews recent …

A general framework for the assessment of solar fuel technologies

JA Herron, J Kim, AA Upadhye, GW Huber… - Energy & …, 2015 - pubs.rsc.org
The conversion of carbon dioxide and water into fuels in a solar refinery presents a potential
solution for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while providing a sustainable source of …

Factors governing oxygen reduction in solid oxide fuel cell cathodes

SB Adler - Chemical reviews, 2004 - ACS Publications
Recent worldwide interest in building a decentralized, hydrogen-based energy economy
has refocused attention on the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) as a potential source of efficient …