Considerable interest is raised by organic materials owing to their exceptional performance
in electronic and optoelectronic applications. Among these, electrochromic materials (EC) …

Ionic liquids (ILs) have emerged as a novel class of chemical compounds for the
development of advanced (multi) functional materials with outstanding potential in …

Organic materials have gained considerable attention for electrochromic (EC) applications
owing to improved EC performance and good processability. As a class of well-recognized …

Abstract Viologen, known as 4-4'bipyridine salts, is one of the most widely used
electrochromic materials (ECMs) because of its diverse colour changes, high optical …

Electrochromic materials reversibly change colors by redox reactions depending on the
oxidation states. To utilize electrochromic materials for active‐matrix display applications, an …

Viologens‐based electrochromic (EC) devices with multiple color changes, rapid response
time, and simple all‐in‐one architecture have aroused much attention, yet suffer from poor …

Electrochromic materials can undergo electrochemically driven redox processes resulting in
optical signal changes, and they have shown attractive application potential in smart …

Ion gels consisting of room-temperature ionic liquids and polymer gelators are considered
attractive solid-state electrolyte platforms for functional electrochemical applications due to …

Voltage-tunable multicolor electrochromic devices (ECDs) are fabricated based on flexible
ion gels consisting of copolymers and ionic liquids as an electrolyte layer. Dimethyl …

Fenestration, such as windows, plays a key role in modern architecture as it has enormous
impact on the energy efficiency and comfort to the occupants of the building. Herein, current …