According to the World Bank Group, 36 of the 50 most polluted cities in the European Union
are in Poland. Thus, ambient air pollution and its detrimental health effects are a matter of …

Long-term ozone (O 3) exposure may lead to non-communicable diseases and increase
mortality risk. However, cohort-based studies are relatively rare, and inconsistent exposure …

Abstract Background Black Americans are exposed to higher annual levels of air pollution
containing fine particulate matter (particles with an aerodynamic diameter of≤ 2.5 μm [PM2 …

Background The association between long-term exposure to air pollution and mortality from
cardiorespiratory diseases is well established, yet the evidence for other diseases remains …

Background Long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) mass has been
associated with adverse health effects. However, the health effects of PM 2.5 components …

Background Cohort evidence linking long-term survival with exposure to multiple air
pollutants (eg, fine particulate matter [PM 2.5] and ozone) was extensively sparse in low-and …

Abstract Purpose of Review Racial inequities in air pollution exposure have been
documented. There is also interest in documenting the modifying role of race in the link …

Mounting epidemiological evidence has documented the associations between long-term
exposure to multiple air pollutants and increased mortality. There is a pressing need to …

Road transport significantly contributes to air pollution in cities. Emission regulations have
led to significantly reduced emissions in modern vehicles. Particle emissions are controlled …

Ever-increasing ambient ozone (O 3) pollution in China has been exacerbating
cardiopulmonary premature deaths. However, the urban-rural exposure inequity has seldom …