Abstract Aluminum (Al), a non-essential metal for plant growth, exerts significant phytotoxic
effects, particularly on root growth. Anthropogenic activities would intensify Al's toxic effects …

Silicon (Si), as a quasi-essential element, has a vital role in alleviating the damaging effects
of various environmental stresses on plants. Cadmium (Cd) stress is severe abiotic stress …

Heavy metal toxicity causes a remarkable decline in the growth and yield of numerous plant
species in the agricultural system. Cadmium (Cd) among the other heavy metals is the most …

Soil and air pollution caused by heavy metals and limestone dust are prevalent in urban
environments and they are an alarming threat to the environment and humans. This study …

Background and Purpose: This study aimed to investigate Pb pollution levels in the urban
area of Shush City, utilizing dominant tree species as biological tracers. Materials and …