The terminology “gut-brain axis “points out a bidirectional relationship between the GI
system and the central nervous system (CNS). To date, several researches have shown that …

Background Celiac disease has been linked to decreased quality of life and certain mood
disorders. The effect of the gluten free diet on these psychological aspects of the disease is …

Background Cerebellar ataxias are the result of diverse disease processes that can be
genetic or acquired. Establishing a diagnosis requires a methodical approach with expert …

In the last few years, a lot of publications suggested that disabling cerebellar ataxias may
develop through immune-mediated mechanisms. In this consensus paper, we discuss the …

Several lines of evidence support a role of the immune system in headache pathogenesis,
with particular regard to migraine. Firstly, alterations in cytokine profile and in lymphocyte …

Much is known about the serious neurological effects of gluten ingestion in coeliac disease
patients, such as sporadic ataxia and peripheral neuropathy, although the causal links to …

Background Mild impairments of cognition or 'Brain fog'are often reported by patients with
coeliac disease but the nature of these impairments has not been systematically …

Objective: The aim of this systematic review was to explore the relationship between coeliac
disease (CD) and headache. The objectives were to establish the prevalence of each entity …

Background & Aims There is debate over the presence and prevalence of brain injury in
patients with celiac disease. To validate previous reports, we investigated the prevalence of …

Most gastrointestinal diseases and disorders (GIDD) are associated with depression,
anxiety, and cognitive dysfunction. This suggests that shared features of GIDD, particularly …