Inborn errors of metabolism

F Ezgu - Advances in clinical chemistry, 2016 - Elsevier
Inborn errors of metabolism are single gene disorders resulting from the defects in the
biochemical pathways of the body. Although these disorders are individually rare …

Short-chain fatty acids outpace ketone oxidation in the failing heart

AN Carley, SK Maurya, M Fasano, Y Wang… - Circulation, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: The failing heart is energy starved with impaired oxidation of long-chain fatty
acids (LCFAs) at the level of reduced CPT1 (carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1) activity at the …

An LC-MS/MS method to quantify acylcarnitine species including isomeric and odd-numbered forms in plasma and tissues

P Giesbertz, J Ecker, A Haag, B Spanier… - Journal of lipid …, 2015 - ASBMB
Acylcarnitines are intermediates of fatty acid and amino acid oxidation found in tissues and
body fluids. They are important diagnostic markers for inherited diseases of peroxisomal and …

Validation of a targeted metabolomics panel for improved second‐tier newborn screening

J Mak, G Peng, A Le, N Gandotra… - Journal of inherited …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Improved second‐tier assays are needed to reduce the number of false positives in newborn
screening (NBS) for inherited metabolic disorders including those on the Recommended …

High-throughput analysis of underivatized amino acids and acylcarnitines in infant serum: a micromethod based on stable isotope dilution targeted HILIC-ESI-MS/MS

SI Wudy, VK Mittermeier-Klessinger… - Journal of Agricultural …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Amino acids and acylcarnitines are important biomarkers of the body's energy state and can
be used as diagnostic markers of certain inborn errors of metabolism. Few multianalyte …

[HTML][HTML] Simultaneously quantifying hundreds of acylcarnitines in multiple biological matrices within ten minutes using ultrahigh-performance liquid-chromatography …

J Zhang, Q Chen, L Zhang, B Shi, M Yu… - Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Acylcarnitines are metabolic intermediates of fatty acids and branched-chain amino acids
having vital biofunctions and pathophysiological significances. Here, we developed a high …

[HTML][HTML] Laboratory analysis of acylcarnitines, 2020 update: a technical standard of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG)

MJ Miller, K Cusmano-Ozog, D Oglesbee, S Young… - Genetics in …, 2021 - Elsevier
Acylcarnitine analysis is a useful test for identifying patients with inborn errors of
mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation and certain organic acidemias. Plasma is routinely used …

Alterations of sphingolipid and phospholipid pathways and ornithine level in the plasma as biomarkers of Parkinson's disease

KH Chang, ML Cheng, HY Tang, CY Huang, HC Wu… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
The biomarkers of Parkinson's disease (PD) remain to be investigated. This work aimed to
identify blood biomarkers for PD using targeted metabolomics analysis. We quantified the …

Strategy for comprehensive identification of acylcarnitines based on liquid chromatography–high-resolution mass spectrometry

D Yu, L Zhou, Q Xuan, L Wang, X Zhao, X Lu… - Analytical …, 2018 - ACS Publications
Carnitines play important roles in fatty acid oxidation and branched chain amino acid
metabolism. The disturbance of acylcarnitines is associated with occurrence and …

[HTML][HTML] Carnitine analysis in food and biological samples: Chromatography and mass spectrometry insights

B Cheng, K Li, W Li, Y Liu, Y Zheng, Q Zhang… - Arabian Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Carnitines, essential for human metabolism and fatty acid transport, are primarily obtained
from the diet. Inadequate synthesis or intake can lead to serious metabolic disorders, which …