During the Xth International Congress of Virology (Jerusalem, August 1996), the
International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) formally approved two …

In 1987, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) was recognized in the USA
as a new disease of swine causing late-term reproductive failure and severe pneumonia in …

▪ Abstract Successful viral replication requires not only the efficient production and spread of
progeny, but also evasion of host defense mechanisms that limit replication by killing …

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) belongs to the recently
recognized Arteriviridae family within the genus Arterivirus, order Nidovirales, which also …

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) continues to be a threat for
the pig industry. Vaccines have been developed, but these failed to provide sustainable …

Apoptosis is the process whereby individual cells of multicellular organisms undergo
systematic self-destruction in response to a wide variety of stimuli. Apoptosis is a genetically …

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a positive-strand RNA virus
that belongs to the Arteriviridae family. PRRSV grows in primary alveolar macrophages and …

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) has caused tremendous
amounts of economic losses to the swine industry for more than three decades, but its …

Apoptosis is an energy-dependent process of cell suicide in response to a variety of stimuli
and is characterized by a number of distinct morphological features and biochemical …

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is an economically devastating viral
disease affecting the swine industry worldwide. The etiological agent, PRRS virus (PRRSV) …