Role of vitamin D deficiency in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases

É Pál, Z Ungvári, Z Benyó, S Várbíró - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
Deficiency in vitamin D (VitD), a lipid-soluble vitamin and steroid hormone, affects
approximately 24% to 40% of the population of the Western world. In addition to its well …

Vitamin D and schizophrenia: 20 years on

X Cui, JJ McGrath, THJ Burne, DW Eyles - Molecular Psychiatry, 2021 - nature.com
Many epidemiological studies have highlighted the link between vitamin D deficiency and
schizophrenia. In particular, two prominent studies report an association between neonatal …

Vitamin D: update 2013: from rickets prophylaxis to general preventive healthcare

U Gröber, J Spitz, J Reichrath, K Kisters… - Dermato …, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Vitamin D has received a lot of attention recently as a result of a meteoric rise in the number
of publications showing that vitamin D plays a crucial role in a plethora of physiological …

Blood-brain barrier: more contributor to disruption of central nervous system homeostasis than victim in neurological disorders

M Xiao, ZJ Xiao, B Yang, Z Lan, F Fang - Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a dynamic but solid shield in the cerebral microvascular
system. It plays a pivotal role in maintaining central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis by …

Vitamin D and neurological diseases: an endocrine view

C Di Somma, E Scarano, L Barrea… - International journal of …, 2017 - mdpi.com
Vitamin D system comprises hormone precursors, active metabolites, carriers, enzymes, and
receptors involved in genomic and non-genomic effects. In addition to classical bone-related …

Vitamin D prevents cognitive decline and enhances hippocampal synaptic function in aging rats

CS Latimer, LD Brewer, JL Searcy… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
Vitamin D is an important calcium-regulating hormone with diverse functions in numerous
tissues, including the brain. Increasing evidence suggests that vitamin D may play a role in …

Vitamin D as a neurosteroid affecting the developing and adult brain

NJ Groves, JJ McGrath, THJ Burne - Annual review of nutrition, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Vitamin D deficiency is prevalent throughout the world, and growing evidence supports a
requirement for optimal vitamin D levels for the healthy developing and adult brain. Vitamin …

Microglia/macrophages require vitamin D signaling to restrain neuroinflammation and brain injury in a murine ischemic stroke model

P Cui, W Lu, J Wang, F Wang, X Zhang, X Hou… - Journal of …, 2023 - Springer
Vitamin D deficiency is associated with worse clinical outcomes after ischemic stroke;
nevertheless, the pathophysiological mechanisms remain largely unexplored. In this study …

Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease: From atherosclerosis to myocardial infarction and stroke

G Muscogiuri, C Annweiler, G Duval, S Karras… - International journal of …, 2017 - Elsevier
There continues to be interest in understanding the role of vitamin D in the pathogenesis,
epidemiology and prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD). In fact vitamin D deficiency …

The lullaby of the sun: the role of vitamin D in sleep disturbance

G Muscogiuri, L Barrea, M Scannapieco, C Di Somma… - Sleep medicine, 2019 - Elsevier
Vitamin D is a pro-hormone belonging to the category of the fat-soluble group of vitamins; it
is obtained more from solar exposure and in smaller quantities through feeding. Although …