Human leptin: from an adipocyte hormone to an endocrine mediator

M Wauters, RV Considine… - European journal of …, 2000 - academic.oup.com
Leptin is a mainly adipocyte-secreted protein that was discovered 5 years ago. Most of the
research following this discovery focused on the role of leptin in body weight regulation …

The adipoinsular axis: effects of leptin on pancreatic β-cells

TJ Kieffer, JF Habener - American Journal of Physiology …, 2000 - journals.physiology.org
The prevalence of obesity and related diabetes mellitus is increasing worldwide. Here we
review evidence for the existence of an adipoinsular axis, a dual hormonal feedback loop …

Leptin—much more than a satiety signal

RBS Harris - Annual review of nutrition, 2000 - annualreviews.org
Much attention has focused on the effects of leptin as a central satiety agent. There is now a
significant amount of evidence that leptin is active in the periphery. This review focuses on …

Regulation of metabolism and body fat mass by leptin

CA Baile, MA Della-Fera, RJ Martin - Annual review of nutrition, 2000 - annualreviews.org
The relative stability of body weight over the long term and under a variety of environmental
conditions that alter short-term energy intake and expenditure provides strong evidence for …

Serum leptin concentration in moderate and severe obesity: relationship with clinical, anthropometric and metabolic factors

A Liuzzi, G Savia, M Tagliaferri, R Lucantoni… - International Journal of …, 1999 - nature.com
OBJECTIVE: To study clinical, anthropometric and metabolic determinants of serum leptin
concentrations in a series of patients with a wide range of obesity. SUBJECTS: 400 patients …

Leucine in food mediates some of the postprandial rise in plasma leptin concentrations

CJ Lynch, B Gern, C Lloyd… - American Journal …, 2006 - journals.physiology.org
In vitro, leptin secretion is regulated at the level of mRNA translation by the rapamycin-
sensitive mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and its agonist leucine (Leu). Studies …

Obesity, overnutrition and the immune system

S Samartı́n, RK Chandra - Nutrition Research, 2001 - Elsevier
The increasing prevalence of obesity, particularly in developing countries is a major health
concern due to the high risk factor that overweight and obesity represent in a number of …

Hypothalamic NPY, AGRP, and POMC mRNA responses to leptin and refeeding in mice

I Swart, JW Jahng, JM Overton… - American Journal of …, 2002 - journals.physiology.org
Food deprivation (FD) increases hypothalamic neuropeptide Y (NPY) and agouti-related
protein (AGRP) mRNA levels and decreases proopiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA levels; …

Insulin detemir: from concept to clinical experience

P Home, P Kurtzhals - Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2006 - Taylor & Francis
Insulin detemir (Levemir®, Novo Nordisk) is a novel, biologically engineered analogue of
human insulin that has been successfully developed for clinical use in diabetes as a basal …

Synergistic interaction between CCK and leptin to regulate food intake

L Wang, MD Barachina, V Martı́nez, JY Wei, Y Taché - Regulatory peptides, 2000 - Elsevier
Leptin administered (either intracerebroventricularly, icv, or intraperitoneally, ip) acts in
synergy with CCK to suppress food intake and body weight in lean mice or rats. The …